History through a new lens

Experience American history through the lens of one of the 19th century’s greatest photographers. James Presley Ball, a free man of color, used his incredible skill to transcend racial barriers and establish himself as one of the most sought-after photographers in the country. Discover J.P. Ball’s rise to international fame and entrepreneurial success through over 100 original photographs, curated from Cincinnati Museum Center’s J.P. Ball photograph collection, the largest in the United States. Follow the rise of a man sought after by some of the most prominent people from the mid-1800s – including Frederick Douglass and Queen Victoria – and ordinary African American families alike. Through his lens, Ball provides important documentation of African American lives, providing agency for people often underrepresented. Along the way, meet the talented Black artists working alongside Ball, including fellow photographer and brother-in-law Alexander S. Thomas and renowned painted Robert S. Duncanson.

Part of Cincinnati Museum Center’s contribution to the America 250 celebration.

Part of the 2026 FotoFocus Biennial.